Q: Tax Playa, could you talk a little bit more about bartering? Is it taxable?
Sandy, Addairsville GA
A: Bartering is a taxable event. If you pay for a service with something other than cash, that is still compensation to the recipient. As such, the IRS will want to tax it.
"Bartering" means paying for a good or service with something other than money. For instance, you might ask me to do your taxes in exchange for your painting my house. In that case, I would need to report the fair market value of that house-painting as income to my tax business.
While this is unfortunate, it also creates a planning opportunity. If two business owners exchange services, chances are that what is exchanged is also deductible to them. To continue the above example, I might only hire the painter to paint a tax office for me. While I would have to include the fair market value of the painting services in my income, I could also deduct the value of the tax preparation as a business expense. Similarly, while the painter would have to include the value of the tax services as income to him, he could deduct the fair market value of the paint job. It's not any different than if we exchanged cash.
Recently, "barter exchanges" have come into existence. These allow businesspeople to barter services with other businesspeople. These activities are taxable in the same way that is descibed above. If you are in one of these exchanges, you should receive a Form 1099-B, "Brokerage and Barter Exchanges" in January.
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